The Language of Mortgages
However,a number of lenders have a 'Higher Lending Charge' scheme in
place. A Higher Lending Charge is a further second loan usaully offered
to first time buyers on a subject to status basis (i.e your credit
rating - see below), with interests rates calculated seperately to that
of the mortgage.
Income
Multiples:
The LTV described above is referred to determine the borrowing ceiling
(the maximum amount a lender will finance),but in most cases
particularly medium to low income earners, a different set of rules
will apply in determining the maximum amount that can be lended to an
applicant.This is known as the income multiple.For example,a mortgage
lending criteria may state it will lend up to 3 times an applicants
current gross pre-tax annual salary.Joint applications will often have
a slightly different set of rules but it is normally possible for joint
borrowers to achieive a slightly further increase in borrowing power
than a solo applicants.For demonstration purposes lets say somebody on
an income of £12000 per annum will be turned down for
applying for a £95,000 loan,because the most they could
receive in finance in according to the lending criteria with an income
multiple formula of x3 the applicants gross income would amount to
£36,000.
Affordability:
Your mortgage/financial advisor will run through your monthly spending
habits to ensure that there is enough surplus income to cover the the
additional expense of a loan and in turn the new costs associated with
a house like
council tax and water rates.In practise only up to around 35% of a
borrowers total monthly income should be spent on repaying the loan
installments.